SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 GF20

2019 GF20

2019 GF20 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.489 AU once every 1.82 yr.

Amor Observations: 119
Orbital Period · P
1.82 yr
v(q)
29.6 km/s
v(Q)
20.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.16 km
TJ
4.54
Eccentricity · e
0.19

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.206 AU) and its farthest (1.772 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.566 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.82 yr (664 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.489 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.19 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.89° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 29.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.77 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.16 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 119 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5647 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.489 AU
Eccentricity
0.19
Perihelion
1.206 AU
Aphelion
1.77191 AU
Inclination
4.89°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
299.21°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jul-19 20:40 0.288740 AU
43194822 km
2.75 km/s
2039-May-10 19:50 0.266360 AU
39846907 km
1.08 km/s
2048-Mar-08 09:03 0.487325 AU
72902749 km
5.67 km/s
2050-Jul-31 09:04 0.332839 AU
49791939 km
3.12 km/s
2059-May-26 20:34 0.225448 AU
33726540 km
1.68 km/s
2068-Mar-18 00:19 0.446156 AU
66743991 km
4.78 km/s
2070-Aug-13 22:19 0.388202 AU
58074236 km
3.79 km/s
2079-Jun-12 00:26 0.199384 AU
29827450 km
2.14 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.77

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.56466
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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